نوع مقاله : کاربردی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد،، دانشکده اقتصاد و حسابداری، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و حسابداری، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.
10.30473/jier.2025.72791.1475
چکیده
امروزه، دستیابی به توازن میان اهداف توسعه اقتصادی و حفاظت از محیطزیست به یکی از اولویت‌های اصلی سیاست‌گذاران تبدیل شده است. مقاله حاضر با بهره‌گیری از مدل E-DSGE، یک قاعده جدید برای سیاست‌های مالی، پولی و مالیات کربن ارائه می‌دهد که هدف آن تنظیم و تثبیت سطح انتشار کربن در کنار تأمین رشد اقتصادی است و به تحلیل تعاملات میان سیاست‌های مالی و پولی و سیاست‌های زیست‌محیطی می‌پردازد. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که در حالی که همه سیاست‌های ذکر شده می‌توانند انتشار کربن را به سطح هدف نزدیک کنند، مکانیسم‌های اساسی آنها متفاوت است. سیاست‌های مالی و پولی از طریق تغییر تولید و سیاست‌های زیست‌محیطی از طریق تغییر مخارج بنگاه‌ها برای کاهش آلاینده‌ها منجر به تغییر انتشار میشوند. با وجود شوک‌های بهره‌وری مثبت، سیاست مالی در تعدیل درآمدهای مالیاتی، سیاست پولی در تعدیل قیمت‌ها و سیاست زیست‌محیطی در تعدیل شدت انتشار کربن مؤثرتر است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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