نوع مقاله : کاربردی
نویسندگان
1 استاد اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد انرژی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اداری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد انرژی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اداری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.
10.30473/jier.2024.70065.1431
چکیده
افزایش فزاینده تولید زباله‌های الکترونیکی نگرانی و دغدغه‌هایی را برای جامعه بشری به‌ویژه در رابطه با محیط‌زیست ایجاد کرده است. زباله‌ها علاوه‌بر آلودگی‌های زیست‌محیطی، تأثیرات مخربی بر سلامتی انسان دارند. در این راستا، فرضیه تحقیق حاضر این است که آیا در کنار متغیرهایی همچون شدت برق، شدت انرژی و شهرنشینی، فناوری پیشرفته و مزیت نسبی در فناوری‌های مرتبط با محیط‌زیست بر تولید زباله‌های الکترونیکی مؤثر است. حدود این پژوهش، براساس آخرین داده‌های قابل دسترس، دوره زمانی 2020-2010 و 10 کشور منتخب سازمان همکاری و توسعه اقتصادی (OECD) می‌باشد. نتایج تحقیق حاضر براساس الگوی داده‌های تابلویی نشان می‌دهد مزیت نسبی در فناوری‌های مرتبط با محیط‌زیست اثر کاهنده بر زباله‌های الکترونیکی دارد و بر این اساس، توصیه اصلی این مقاله تأکید ویژه به نوآوری‌های سبز در کاهش زباله‌های الکترونیکی خطرناک می‌باشد. همچنین توصیه می‌شود مدیریت نوآوری و فناوری در راستای کاهش زباله‌های الکترونیکی و توسعه پایدار شکل گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
تقوایی، مسعود؛ موسوی، میرنجف؛ کاظمی‌زاده، شمس‌اله؛ قنبری، حکیمه. (1391). مدیریت پسماند جامد شهری، گامی در توسعه پایدار مطالعه موردی: شهر زنجان. نشریه مطالعات و پژوهش‌های شهری و منطقه‌ای، 3(12)، 58-41.
تقدیسیان، حسین و میناپور، سعید، (1382). تغییر آب و هوا، آنچه باید بدانیم. انتشارات مرکز تحقیقات زیست‌محیطی سازمان حفاظت محیط‌زیست، دفتر طرح ملی آب و هوا.
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