نوع مقاله : کاربردی
نویسندگان
1 دکتری اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.
2 استاد اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.
3 محقق، مرکز تحقیقات در اقتصاد و مدیریت (CREM) - UMR 6211 - دانشگاه کان نرماندی، کان نرماندی، فرانسه.
4 استاد اقتصاد، مرکز تحقیقات اقتصاد و مدیریت (CREM) - UMR6211 - دانشگاه کان نرماندی، کان نرماندی، فرانسه.
10.30473/jier.2023.68367.1398
چکیده
هدف از این مطالعه بررسی جنبه‌های جدید تئوری یادگیری از طریق صادرات است. بدین‌منظور نمونه‌ای متشکل از 104 شرکت کوچک و متوسط (SMEs) در استان آذربایجان غربی با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی انتخاب شده است. این داده‌ها بر‌اساس پرسشنامه‌ی اقتباس شده از بررسی‌های نوآوری جامعه (CIS) است که هدف آن جمع‌آوری داده‌های نوآوری از شرکت‌های کشورهای اروپایی است و برای انعکاس شرایط اقتصادی ایران بومی‌سازی شده است. پرسشنامه توسط مدیران شرکت‌های منتخب از خرداد 1400 تا پایان شهریور 1400 تکمیل شده است. سپس دو شاخص تنوع سیمپسون و شانون- وینر، برای تنوع نوآوری شرکت‌ها محاسبه شده است. برای متغیر صادرات دو شاخص استمرار صادرات و تنوع گسترده به‌کار گرفته شده است. سپس، شاخص شدت نهاده‌ی نوآوری، محدودیت‌های صادراتی و ویژگی‌های فردی و سازمانی مدیر شرکت با استفاده از تکنیک تحلیل تناظر چندگانه (MCA) محاسبه شد. در نهایت از مدل معادلات ساختاری تعمیم‌یافته (GSEM) برای برآورد مدل اقتصادسنجی مورد نظر استفاده شد. با توجه به نتایج به‌دست آمده، استمرار صادرات و دسترسی به بازارهای متنوع‌تر صادراتی اثر مثبت و معنادار بر تنوع نوآوری دارد ولی با توجه به ضرایب برآوردی نخست، باید شرایطی فراهم شود که فرایند استمرار صادرات برای این بنگاه‌ها تسهیل گردد، سپس صادرات به مناطق مختلف در برنامه آن‌ها قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
شهبازی، کیومرث؛ موحدی، محمد؛ برومند، یونس. (1397). رابطه متقابل نوآوری و صادرات در بنگاه‌های کوچک و متوسط: کاربرد تحلیل تناظر چندگانه و مدل معادلات ساختاری تعمیم‌یافته، فصلنامه پژوهشنامه بازرگانی، شماره 88، 77-113.
فلاحتی، علی؛ شهیکی تاش، محمدنبی؛ رضائی، الهام؛ کرانی، عبدالرضا. (1396). ﺗﺄثیر هزینه‌های تحقیق و توسعه و نوآوری بر سودآوری صنایع کارخانه‌ای با سطوح مختلف فناوری. فصلنامه علمی پژوهش‌های اقتصاد صنعتی، 1(1)، 23-36.
دهقان طرزجانی، علیرضا؛ ابراهیمی، مهرزاد؛ زارع، هاشم؛ امینی فرد، عباسی. (1400). بررسی اثر نوآوری و مالکیت فکری بر رشد تولید صنایع با فناوری بالا (مطالعه موردی: کشورهای منتخب خاورمیانه). فصلنامه علمی پژوهش‌های اقتصاد صنعتی.
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